Qipao in Shanghai: A Traveler's Guide to the Elegant Dress
What is a Qipao/Cheongsam?
The qipao, also known as cheongsam in Cantonese, is a traditional Chinese dress that embodies elegance and femininity. Characterized by its high collar, fitted waist, and often side slits, the qipao has become a symbol of Chinese culture and style, particularly associated with Shanghai. The “qipao Shanghai” style is especially renowned.
History and Evolution of the Qipao
The history of the qipao is rich and fascinating. While often associated with the 1920s Shanghai, its origins can be traced back to the Manchu Qing dynasty. The term “qipao” originally referred to the long robe worn by Manchu women. Over time, the qipao underwent significant transformations, influenced by Western fashion and evolving social norms.
In the early 20th century, particularly in Shanghai, the qipao became increasingly popular among socialites and intellectuals. It evolved from a loose-fitting garment to a more figure-hugging style, reflecting the changing roles and aspirations of women. The “cheongsam history” is intertwined with the story of modern China. For a broader historical perspective, you might be interested in <Link to A Brief History of Chinese Clothing Through Dynasties]( /blog/a-brief-history-of-chinese-clothing-through-dynasties/).
Different Styles and Fabrics
The qipao comes in a variety of styles and fabrics, catering to different tastes and occasions. Traditional qipaos are often made from silk or brocade, adorned with intricate embroidery featuring dragons, phoenixes, or floral patterns. Modern qipaos may incorporate contemporary fabrics like velvet, linen, or even lace.
The length of the qipao can also vary, from ankle-length to knee-length. The collar height, sleeve length, and the depth of the side slits are other elements that contribute to the diverse styles of the qipao. These variations reflect “qipao styles” and personal preferences.
Where to Buy a Qipao in Shanghai
Shanghai is the perfect place to find a qipao, whether you’re looking for a custom-made garment or a ready-to-wear piece.
Tailors and Recommended Shops
Several reputable tailors in Shanghai specialize in creating bespoke qipaos. These tailors can tailor the dress to your exact measurements and preferences, ensuring a perfect fit and unique design. Some recommended shops include:
- Hanayome: Known for high-quality fabrics and exquisite craftsmanship.
- Spin Shanghai: Offers both traditional and modern qipao designs.
- Private Tailors at the South Bund Fabric Market: While requiring more searching, you can find skilled tailors here at reasonable prices.
For those looking for ready-to-wear options, department stores and boutiques in Shanghai offer a wide selection of qipaos in various styles and price ranges.
How to Wear a Qipao: Tips and Etiquette
Wearing a qipao is an art in itself. It’s important to choose the right size and style to flatter your figure. When wearing a qipao, it’s recommended to pair it with elegant shoes, such as heels or flats. Simple jewelry and a clutch bag can complete the look. Consider the occasion when choosing a qipao. A more elaborate design may be suitable for a formal event, while a simpler style is perfect for everyday wear. Be mindful of “Cultural Etiquette: Wearing Traditional Chinese Clothing Respectfully” which you can learn more about here.
Modern Interpretations of the Qipao
The qipao has undergone a modern revival, with designers incorporating contemporary elements into its traditional design. “Modern qipao designs” often feature shorter hemlines, unconventional fabrics, and bold patterns. Some designers are even experimenting with incorporating Western silhouettes into the qipao.
These modern interpretations of the qipao have made it more accessible and wearable for a wider audience. It’s now common to see women wearing qipaos in everyday settings, not just on special occasions.
For a complete overview, see our main guide to Chinese Traditional Clothing.
