Discover the Legend of the White Snake at West Lake, Hangzhou
The Legend of the White Snake is one of China’s most beloved and enduring folktales, deeply intertwined with the beauty and mystique of West Lake in Hangzhou. This romantic tragedy, filled with magic, devotion, and sacrifice, continues to captivate audiences worldwide. This page explores the legend and its significance in the West Lake area.
The Story of Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian
The story centers on Bai Suzhen, a white snake spirit who transforms into a beautiful woman, and Xu Xian, a kind and honest pharmacist. Their paths cross at West Lake, where they fall deeply in love and eventually marry. Their happiness, however, is threatened by the Buddhist monk Fa Hai, who recognizes Bai Suzhen’s true nature and believes that the union between a human and a spirit is forbidden.
Fa Hai relentlessly tries to separate the couple, warning Xu Xian of Bai Suzhen’s true identity. Eventually, he tricks Xu Xian into giving Bai Suzhen realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival, forcing her to temporarily revert to her snake form. The sight terrifies Xu Xian, who falls ill. To save him, Bai Suzhen ventures to the Kunlun Mountains to steal a magical herb.
Despite her efforts, Fa Hai continues to interfere, eventually trapping Bai Suzhen under the Leifeng Pagoda. The legend culminates in a battle between Bai Suzhen and Fa Hai, showcasing her immense power and unwavering love for Xu Xian. While she is ultimately imprisoned, the story emphasizes the power of love and the conflict between the human and supernatural worlds. For a complete overview, see our main guide to West Lake.
Key Locations in the Legend Around West Lake
The Legend of the White Snake is inextricably linked to several iconic locations around West Lake, making them popular destinations for visitors seeking to immerse themselves in the tale.
Broken Bridge
The Broken Bridge (断桥, Duàn Qiáo) is perhaps the most famous location associated with the legend. It is said to be the spot where Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian first met. The bridge’s name comes from the way it appears after a snowfall, with the snow melting first on the arch, creating the illusion of a broken bridge. This picturesque bridge offers stunning views of West Lake and is a must-visit for anyone interested in the White Snake story.
Leifeng Pagoda
The Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔, Léi Fēng Tǎ) plays a crucial role in the legend, serving as Bai Suzhen’s prison. Originally built in 975 AD, the pagoda collapsed in 1924 but was rebuilt in 2002. The modern pagoda features escalators and exhibits about the Legend of the White Snake, offering visitors a chance to learn more about the story and enjoy panoramic views of West Lake. The story says that Bai Suzhen was imprisoned there by the monk Fa Hai for being a demon and marrying a human.
Cultural Significance of the Legend
The Legend of the White Snake is more than just a love story; it explores themes of love, loyalty, good versus evil, and the acceptance of differences. It reflects traditional Chinese values and beliefs about the supernatural world, morality, and the power of human emotion. The legend has been passed down through generations, inspiring countless adaptations in opera, theater, film, and television.
Modern Adaptations of the Legend
The Legend of the White Snake continues to be a popular subject for modern adaptations. Numerous films, television series, and stage productions have retold the story, often with new interpretations and perspectives. These adaptations help to keep the legend alive and introduce it to new audiences around the world. The enduring appeal of the story speaks to its universal themes and timeless message. You might also enjoy experiencing the serene beauty of West Lake Boat Tour Options: A Guide to Cruising Hangzhou’s Famous Lake.
